A year ago I posted an essay on 3D printing, calling attention to a number of interesting developments that raised the possibility that the technology would before long be affordable for home users. By
January 2007, I had to update the story, reporting that the price had already dropped drastically from the $20,000 neighborhood. The Fab@Home group had released the open-source specs and parts list for do-it-yourselfers to build their own; the bill would come to about $2,400. I said:
By next year, someone will be selling assembled versions. The year after, the price will be down to $1,000. Ten years after that, the large part of the economy that depends on selling small plastic parts, ornaments, and doohickeys will be hurting.
As it has turned out, my predictions weren't nearly bold enough. You can now buy the
kits in a package for about $3,000 (assembly still required). If you have a little more disposable income--on the order of what loads of folks plunk down for a snowmobile or motorboat or even one of the bigger plasma TVs--there is Idealab's
Desktop Factory for just under $5,000! The company says:
Within three years, Desktop Factory's 3D printers will be affordable even for home use. Imagine your child being able to select a toy from a catalog or even design his or her own and create it right at home. Think about the benefits of making your own parts for sprinkler systems or small appliances at your desk. The long-range possibilities are endless. Desktop Factory's 3D printers are set to unleash a new wave of talent and productivity in a three-dimensional world.
So where can you buy it? In May,
Engadget said they were due to ship later in 2007. They responded to my email saying, "We entered Beta with our first customer on 7/23/07. All is going very well and we intend to expand beta later this month."
It won't be long, folks. This has the potential to be as disruptive a technology as we have ever seen, and it is developing with astonishing speed. And it isn't just a matter of making toys and sprinkler parts at home.
This link, dated August 2007, is about using a special 3D inkjet printer to make artificial bones for implants. Things are happening!
As the gadgets get better and cheaper, you will be able to make any small part you need. Current businesses that make small parts (and small toys) are in for a shock, for their sales will drop drastically. It is already time for them to start preparing CAD-CAM files to sell online to users of 3D printers. Before long, that may be about all they have to sell. Note, of course, that they will be facing intense competition from hobbyists with their own files for sale, not to mention file-sharers.